puma punku map

[55] In the 2019 issue of Public Archaeology, Franco D. Rossi of Johns Hopkins University criticizes that ancient alien theorists have called the Aymara "stone age people" who could not have built Pumapunku. Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu Wants to Clone Scythian Army, Possible Million-Year-Old Tools Unearthed in Sudan Could Change Human History, Archeologists Puzzled by Hundreds of Egyptian Tombs from Pre-Dynastic Era, Ancient Cave Painters Starved Themselves of Oxygen to Hallucinate, The Zone of Silence: An Ancient Mystery of Old Mexico, The Legend of Crystal Skulls Emerges From the Mayan Jungle. These structures include the wall foundations of buildings and compounds, water conduits, pool-like features, revetments, terraces, residential compounds, and widespread gravel pavements, all of which are buried and hidden beneath the modern ground surface. ", One gateway at Pumapunku with similar iconography to the Gateway of the Sun, Nested structures which are typical for Pumapunku Style architecture, Cramp technique at Tiwanaku (above) compared to the one in, Vranich, A., 2006, "The Construction and Reconstruction of Ritual Space at Tiwanaku, Bolivia: A.D. 500-1000. In the south canal of the Pumapunku, the I-shaped cramps were cast in place. ( A. Vranich, 2018 ). Was the Sirius Star System Home to the Dogon African Tribe? Spanish Conquistadors and others who visited the site during the 16th and 17th centuries described it as a wondrous, though unfinished, building with gateways and windows carved from single blocks., Pumapunku displayed a level of craftsmanship that was largely unparalleled in the pre-Columbian New World, and its often considered the architectural peak of Andean lithic technology prior to the arrival of the Europeans. Source: dmitriy_rnd / Adobe Stock, Amarilo. When an Austrian explorer named Arthur Posnansky performed a study on Puma Punku back in 1926 he put forward the idea that its one of the oldest archaeological sites on the face of Earth - dating back to at least 13,000 BC. [25] Similarities between Ollantaytambo and Tiwanaku were also noticed by Heinrich Ubbelohde-Doering, Alphons Stbel and Max Uhle. Available at: https://amarilo.com.co/blog/especial/el-misterio-de-puma-punku/, Ancient-Wisdom, (n.d.) Puma Punku. Ancient-Wisdom. 3.7M views 1 year ago The ancient ruins of Puma Punku have mystified archaeologists ever since their discovery. Even today, the stonework of the temple is considered so precise that ancient alien enthusiasts, it was made by lasers and other extraterrestrial technologies., Lost Cities and Ancient Mysteries of South America. The fragments of five andesite gateways with similar characteristics to the Gateway of the Sun were found. They call it "strikingly consistent choice of technical means" ("auffallend bereinstimmenden Wahl der technischen Mittel") which they think is due to "similar patterns in human way of thinking" ("Gesetzmssigkeit der menschlichen Denkentwickelung"). The others include Akapana, Akapana East, Kalasasaya, Putuni, and the Semi-Subterranean Temple. [52] The archeologist Alexei Vranich counters the ancient alien enthusiasts that well-preserved local precursors regarding the monumental complex of Pumapunku are now known (some monumental structures at Pukara and Chiripa). Available at: http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/boliviapumapunka.htm, Darin, P. (2014) Enduring Mystery Surrounds the Ancient Site of Puma Punku. Epoch Times. In addition, some of the stones were held together with copper fasteners, some of which were cold hammered into shape, and others that were poured into place molten.. Neolithic Stone Balls: The Northern Rosetta Stone? Puma Punku is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site in Bolivia that is steeped in wonder and mystery. Wikimedia CommonsWhat we have left today of Pumapunku. The pagan traditions associated with it have survived through the centuries, with many still A large Viking burial mound found on the island of Karmy off Norways western coast was long thought to be empty. Learn how to create your own. This is part of the reason why many people have suggested that the ancient inhabitants of Puma Punku had received outside help to create the site. The Inca people accepted those legends and added that Viracocha their creator god (and the figure depicted on the Sun Gate in their interpretation) first made humans at that site. Skeptic. Pumapunku, a terraced earthen mound walled with intricately carved blocks, stretched toward the sky. [3][5], Archaeologists dispute the transport of these stones was by the large labor force of ancient Tiwanaku. On the northeast and southeast corners of the Pumapunku, it has 20-metre (66-foot) wide projections extending 27.6 metres (91 feet) north and south from the rectangular mound. But some researchers have contested this, pointing out that new climate research suggests the regions drought didnt begin until decades after the start of the Tiwanaku civilizations collapse. Pumapunku or Puma Punku is a 6th-century man-made terraced platform mound with a sunken court and monumental complex on top that is part of the Pumapunku complex, at the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanacu, in western Bolivia. Pumapunku's core consists of clay, while the fill under parts of its edge consists of river sand and cobbles instead of clay. These stones, he wrote, suggest prefabrication not found at the other Tiwanaku sites. The foundation platform of Pumapunku supported as many as eight andesite gateways. [48][49] Apparently, Puma Punku was abandoned before its builders could complete it. 9 m (30 ft) octagonal cylindrical stone tower rising from a 1-story keeper's house. Since the radiocarbon date came Historic photograph of the architecture on the east side of the Pumapunku platform taken by Max Uhle in 1893 Full size image There are two basic elements of this structure: sandstone slabs that served as the foundation, and andesite blocks that were superstructure. We use cookies and similar technologies to run this website and help us make recommendations for you. The Significance of the Sacred Seal of Solomon and its Symbols, Homo Naledi: A Mysterious Extinct Human Species (Video), The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, The Incredible Odyssey of Mankind: Ape to Human in a Million Years (Video). A likely scenario involves rapid onset extended drought. [13] Much of the masonry is characterized by accurately cut rectilinear blocks of such uniformity, they could be interchanged for one another while maintaining a level surface and even joints. Card notes that Pumapunku is a fixture of books and television programs on alternative archeology and especially ancient aliens. Top Image: Megalithic cut stones at the Puma Punku archaeological site, Tiwanaku, Bolivia. Ceramics and textiles took on new color and vibrancy, and jewelry proliferated. Id guess it was a work-in-progress site that was hit from a deadlyradiation wave from the Atlantis destruction, circa 115k BC, adding the zero back to Platos timeline. Did Our Ancestors Know How to Open A Portal to Another Dimension? [27], There also exist miniature gateways at Pumapunku which are perfect replicas of once standing monumental full-sized gateways. After reading the Gita, written thousands of years ago in ancient India, I am quite convinced humanity has risen and fallen multiple times in the past. Along the side of Yanmen Shan mountain, located twenty kilometers to the east of Nanjing, China, the legendary Yangshan quarry can be found. (2013) Puma Punku, el lugar de los bloques imposibles. Arquehistoria. Until recently, due to the condition and placement of so many stones laid strewn across the landscape, there was really no way of seeing what Puma Punku may have looked like during its peak. The name means door of the puma, and as far as archaeologists know, Puma Punku was a thriving, ancient town originating somewhere around 500 and 600 C.E. An Inspirational Courtesans Tale, Was Anne of Cleves Too Ugly for King Henry VIII? [23], However, according to Protzen, in Ollantaytambo only T-shaped sockets are found,[24] whereas in Tiwanaku cramp sockets of a wide range of shapes L, T, double-T or , U, Y, Z and dimensions are found. The famed white villages of Andalusia Spain, also known as the "pueblos blancos of Andaluca", are the main reason we finally made our way to this part of the country. Leonora Enking / FlickrFaces carved by the Tiwanaku at Tiwanaku City, an example of the art the great civilization left behind. [12] Modern engineers argue that base of Pumapunku was constructed using a technique called layering and depositing. It is known by archeological evidence that civilizations rise and fall for many reasons. Modern archaeologists are not about to entertain the idea of using lasers, ancient alien visitations, or otherworldly means of transporting blocks of stone for miles without any mechanized vehicles. Vranich said the ruins were reminiscent of a giant Lego set, and he said, We attempted to capitalize on archaeologists learned ability to visualize and mentally rotate irregular objects in space by providing them with 3-D printed objects that they could physically manipulate., Gizmodo notes that Puma Punku was an advanced Andean architectural achievement. The incredibly precise stones, precision cuts, and polished surfaces have defied explanation for centuries. It is little wonder that Puma Punku continues to draw in curious minds with so many unanswered questions and alternative theories available to understanding its origins and creation. Plague, one of the deadliest diseases in human history, has a haunting legacy of mass sickness and destruction. These farms train and prepare them for different types of dressage. Puma Punku Bolivia, translated as "Gate of the Puma" in the Quechua language, is a 6 th century archeological site with numerous ancient temples and forms part of Tiahuanaco (an ancient civic and sacred site with pyramids, gateways and monuments), in western Bolivia. For a time, the stone portraits found at Tiwanaku were believed to depict those first humans. A neighboring complex appears to have burned, and some vessels that appear to have been dedicated to food storage were smashed. These sites continue to be studied and more are being discovered. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Although the Puma Punku megaliths are the most eye-catching aspects of the site, the majority of the architecture is made up of smaller stones. Another group of archaeologists used the carbon dating method to date the construction of Puma Punku to between 400-600 AD. While many of the structures are still standing centuries after their inhabitants disappeared, most of the buildings are scattered and broken around the area, leaving researchers to wonder what possibly could have tossed around impossibly heavy buildings. The complex also boasted a central promenade and wide courtyards to the east and west that were paved with slabs of stone so astonishingly large that paranormalists have hypothesized alien intervention. [5] The remarkable aspects of the sandstone slabs, including their size and smooth surfaces have drawn comments for several centuries. + Create your own database. [50][pageneeded], Pumapunku is subject of pseudoscience theories on lost continents and extraterrestrial interventions. Puma Punku in Bolivia is one of the world's most mysterious ancient sites. Archaeological evidence suggests that it once had large courtyards on the eastern and western sides and a wide courtyard at the center. Faces carved by the Tiwanaku at Tiwanaku City, an example of the art the great civilization left behind. Isla Verde 1864. The person able to do so is promised a handsome. This structure consists of a stone terrace 6.8 by 38.7 metres (22 by 127 feet) in dimension. Available at: https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology-latest-historical-news/new-discoveries-tiwanaku-puma-punku-lost-statue-021912, Lamoureux, A. Standard academics believe it was created by the Bronze Age Tiwanaku people between 1000 and 2000 years ago, but they ignore the fact that bronze tools can not cut the stone above, which Canadian geologist Suzan Moore believes is granite. Get instant access to free videos, helpful articles, and exclusive offers. [4] The precision with which these angles create flush joints is indicative of sophisticated knowledge of stone-cutting and a thorough understanding of descriptive geometry. The Mysterious Blocks Of Puma Punku. Brian Dunning, the host of the Skeptoid podcast, described the sites row of H-shaped blocks that have approximately 80 faces on them; and all matching each other with great precision. [51] The archeologist Jeb J. February 18-28, 2019 - Join Brien & irene on this adventure through Mexico to discover evidence of ancient technology, lost cultures, and incredible sites. If anything remembers me of Tiahuanaco it is [] the T-shaped sockets and the regularly coursed masonry of strongly altered andesite. Enter your email address and we'll send you a link to reset your password. At the west entrance of Pumapunku Totora-reed stones were found. [47], The Tiwanaku civilization and the use of these enclosures and platform mounds appears to peak from AD 700 to 1000, by which point, the city core and surrounding area could house 400,000 residents. In sharp contrast, the cramps used at the Akapana canal were fashioned by the cold hammering of copper-arsenic-nickel bronze ingots. Others say people left due to an earthquake and possibly a huge wave hitting the site. Some skeptics claim that the alien theory is nonsense, leaving Puma Punku debunked. (Matyas Rehak /Adobe Stock). In the legends, it is said that this is where all of humanitys ancestors, people of various ethnicities, set out to populate the world. Then much later, the black-headed people came across the Bering and claimed the ruins and all the non-ferrous metals. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=e2qE0lOIBtE. (Video), When Faith and Power Clash: How Christianity Divided the Roman Empire (Video), Medieval Maverick: Roger Bacon's Quest for Knowledge and Truth, The Life and Times of Mansa Musa: The Richest Man in History, Fathoming the Ruins of Yanmen Shan Mountain and the Biggest Cut Rocks in the World, Sacred Treasure Hunt: In Pursuit of the Elusive Ark of the Covenant (Video).

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