describe the structure of public service in nigeria

2 0 obj <> Nigerias latest elections heighten the countrys need for a reset of its democracy. Christian women, for example, must ride on female-only buses, and some states have banned females from participating in sports. the state of governance in Nigeria from 1999 to date. A number of challenges including the structure of the economy, poor labour market transparency and chronic skills mismatches . Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. An erosion of democracys credibility in Africas most populous nation would be catastrophic. You must show faith in government. The following are names of all people that have held this post: Festus Okotie-Eboh (1960 1966), Obafemi Awolowo (1967 1971), Shehu Shagari (1971 1975), Asumoh Ete Ekukinam (1976 1977), James Oluleye (1977 1979), Sunday Essang (1979 1983), Onaolapo Soleye (1984 1985), Kalu Idika Kalu (1985 1986), Chu Okongwu (1986 1990), Olu Falae (1990 1990), Abubakar Alhaji (1990 1993), Aminu Saleh (1993 1993), Kalu Idika Kalu (1993 1994), Anthony Ani (1994 1998), Ismaila Usman (1998 1999), Adamu Ciroma (1999 2003), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2003 2006), Nnenadi Usman (2006 2007), Shamsuddeen Usman (2007 2009), Mansur Mukhtar (2009 2010), Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga (2010 2011), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2011 2015), and Kemi Adeosun (2015present). 47 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1C59BCCF86824EA6878726130B5A9089>]/Index[11 72]/Info 10 0 R/Length 161/Prev 674073/Root 12 0 R/Size 83/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The paper examined the changes in public sector reforms in Nigeria over the last several decades. A worker in the civil service is called a civil servant. Hb```">6{^ @WD@f. Author of. Figure 1: Below is a Typical Structure of a Federal/State Ministry. Government ministries are headed by ministers at Federal level or commissioners at state level and assisted by directors-general (permanent secretaries), as well as other departmental heads. It is difficult to be neutral because of the political powers to backing the politicians up. The civil service helps to explain government policies to the members of the public. The change from permanent secretary to director-general affected in Babangida regime was riveted to permanent secretary in Abachas regime. since they must not be involved in partisan politics, it makes them carry out their work without fear or intimidation by the government. For further discussion of the various regimes under which public administration operates, see political system. In the United States, all levels of government have their own civil servicesfederal, state, and localand a civil service is specifically that part of governmental service entered by examination and offering permanent tenure. The constitution grants all citizens at least 18 years of age the right to vote. public (% of government expenditure) public (% of total health expenditure) External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) . However, a senior civil servant can make an order or laws. b) Withdrawal of service - this is a service of five (5) years subject to a maximum of a day less than 10 years. encapsulates the public service organizations such the federal and state civil services, local government, military and para-military organizations as well as government owned statutory corporation, public enterprises, specialized agencies, independent boards and commission societies. A civil servant, therefore, is one of a body of persons who are directly employed in the administration of the internal affairs of the state and whose role and status are not political, ministerial, military, or constabulary. 10) Documentation: keeping official records that are relevant the government of the day is a fundamental function of the civil service. This represented a 7.4% increase from the 16.4m total passenger movements recorded in 2018. 0000002419 00000 n This division is responsible for the finance of the country. 2) The Professional Class: They how many recruitment that professionals of different category. Traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the state full time, such as the military, the judiciary, and the police. CONCEPTUAL CLARAFICATION: 0000003289 00000 n USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. The Diplomatic Information Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation makes available to professionals of the. the media and the general public this country file. In some countries entry requirements for a career in the higher civil service stress qualifications in technical fields such as accounting, economics, medicine, and engineering. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. Gen. Murtala Mohammed created an additional 7 states in 1976. With a reliance on secondary data, the paper. 3) Anonymity: A civil servant is not expected to review or speak to the press unless authorized about the minister of director-general, this is so because credit of failure of the government on any issue is not blamed on the civil servant but the minister. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. %PDF-1.5 Whatever their precise qualifications, senior civil servants are professional in the sense that their experience of public affairs is thought to provide them with the knowledge of the limits within which state policy can be made effective and of the probable administrative results of different courses of action. 1 0 obj Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Public health and rent control officers often inspect residential and commercial houses to ascertain their level of cleanliness and curb exorbitant rent demanded by landlords. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. Nigeria has embraced variants of the philosophy of administration broadly called "New . The sixth section takes a cursory look at the obstacles to good governance and effective public administration and the last section gives the concluding remarks and recommendation. The following are some of the structures of the civil Service in Nigeria. This body has a structure that makes the provision of services possible. Attempts at making the public bureaucracy an effective instrument of development in Nigeria can be located in Public Service Reforms, and it is observable that the country has a long history in this. 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. They are involved in policy making, advancing the ministers of commissioners, and in other areas of administration. Register or login to make commenting easier. Nepotism is the act of top civil servants granting jobs to relatives and friends who do not merit the positions. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. Civil services are organized upon standard hierarchical lines, in which a command structure rises pyramid-fashion from the lowest offices to the highest. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. In Nigeria, the Country's government bureaucracy is the public service. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. The civil Service is a body or department in the executive arm of government saddled with the responsibility of assisting the executive in the planning and implementation of government policies. 4) Drafting Bills: A bill is a proposal of action discussed in the parliament and later signed to become a law by the president. Nigerias disputed election 12 days ago is raising protest at home and concern abroad over its implications for the strength of democracy in that country and across Africa. These are presented to the ministers and commissioners for consideration and final decisions. 124 City Road They also help the political appointees to furnish the legislature with relevant information requested on their ministry. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance . Federal law prevails whenever federal legislation conflicts with state legislation. For instance, recommendations for addressing the countrys current security and political challenges informed by a 2021 convening with religious and civic leaders from the National Peace Committee and the Inter-Faith Initiative for Peace were published in leading Nigerian newspapers. Their relevant expertise and experience afford them the opportunity of providing dependable guide and information on complex government policies and programmes. The Ministry of Justice is headed by the Attorney General of Nigeria, also called the Minister of Justice. Yesterdays new wrinkle was the postponement of this weeks planned election for Nigerian state governors. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. Keywords: Public Service; Code of Conduct Bureau; Tribunal; Civil Service; Parastatals, This work by European American Journals is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, Tel : +44(0)1634 560711 NIGERIA ENERGY SECTOR OVERVIEW. Home - Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. Thats all aboutStructure of Nigerian Civil Service. "Civil Service In Nigeria: Things You Should Know" by Maduawuchi Obialo, Nigerian Infopedia. Nigeria Table of Contents. The objective of the Ministry of Interior is to provide additional security services in the country. In some countries, howeverparticularly those unitary states in which provincial administration is part of the central governmentsome provincial staffs are civil servants. 4 0 obj 0000001331 00000 n \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the countrys capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. Email: info@ea-journals.org Recruitment and promotion in the civil service is often based on merit. This ministry was created in 2007 by a past President of Nigeria, Umaru Musa YarAdua. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. People lived in small, modest households whose members . For example, lawyers, doctors, an engineers. With so many different cultures and regions, food can vary greatly. 8) Preparation of Answers To Parliamentary Questions: one of the core functions of the civil service is that various heads such as ministers or director generals in the parliamentary system defend the policies of government through this preparation. m8T60}z@&hB~'\6rtn'+= V# The responsibility for policy decisions lies with the political members of the executive (those members who have been elected or appointed to give political direction to government and, customarily, career civil servants). Civil servants may neither disclose government official secretarial nor speak to the press on government matters, except they are authorised by the minister supervising the ministry. %PDF-1.2 % The Nigerian Civil Service is a body of people that provide services for the federal government of Nigeria. Author of, Professor of Government, Victoria University of Manchester, England, 196181. This attitude can hinder the effectiveness of the civil service. ?GP+yCIsz,76fdNvm[O||4|~O#tp)uc&xt[;P&j{,wNq'RZINwY\^)>f 0u3sRT`%y|V{. 4) Political interference: politicians are always involved in interfering with the planning and implementation of the policies of the government. % (For more information on the historical role of women in Nigerian politics and culture, see Sidebar: Nigerian Women. 82 0 obj <>stream In 1996 Gen. Sani Abacha added 6 more states. Traditionally, in most countries, a distinction is also made between the home civil service and those persons engaged abroad on diplomatic duties. The public service in Nigeria is beset with the following challenges: 1. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. It finally recommends that penal sanctions and punishment alone are not enough to curb public misconduct, there has to be patriotism, honesty, integrity, commitment, dedication and above all fear of God on the part of the general public and public officers in particular. USIP helps governors and state peacebuilding institutions to establish inclusive, cooperative strategies that prevent and resolve violent conflicts; ensure that policies focus on citizens needs; stem the potential for all forms of violence; and allow communities to play meaningful roles in the transition process. 2) Lukewarm Attitude: Civil servants are often lukewarm claiming that government work is not worth giving the best. This is because government at whatever level enunciates and implements its policies, programs and projects through the instrumentally of the public service. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. Since then, many other parties have been created, most notably the All Progressives Congress (APC), the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), and the Labour Party. In the Nigerian Civil Service, there are divisions responsible for unique services. How can the civil service in Nigeria grow when employment are not granted based on merits. {|n&I`Ng?/_}B=2z3Igw A{RE&,Z-_gI-\x{9}_!W&qszt8`u"9JIy~p%%1;[ic/ Civil servants must be encouraged by granting to due staff. The paper adopts descriptive analyses. Find out more about the website on their about page. The current democratically Although the states claim that the law applies only to Muslims, the minority non-Muslim population argues that it is affected by the law as well. Kadis (judges) apply Sharah based on the Maliki Islamic code. ), Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? 0000005502 00000 n 0000005608 00000 n 27 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 29 /H [ 782 193 ] /L 26753 /E 6876 /N 9 /T 26095 >> endobj xref 27 19 0000000016 00000 n To gain employment into the federal civil service commission or state civil service commission you must be well connected to either a director-general or permanent secretary or have the funds to pay for jobs. Civil servants in every country are expected to advise, warn, and assist those responsible for state policy and, when this has been decided, to provide the organization for implementing it. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \), Structure and Classes of the Nigerian Civil Service, Functions of the Civil Service Commission, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. so that you can track your progress. The civil service remains intact while government changes periodically. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. Although Nigerian women may wield influence and political power, particularly at the familial and local level, this has not always been reflected at the federal level: in the early 21st century, women made up about 5 percent of the House of Representatives and the Senate. This is one factor that has crippled 90% of all ministries in Nigeria today. Visit In addition to the ICRC Act, the Public Procurement Act 2007 (PPA) also plays a central role in the award of concessions at the level of the federal government . x;8?(xw?*ot=;6()TT$HED"7R_zs+!_ Recent work includes: Since 2016, this working group has fostered relationships between citizens, policymakers and national and international figures to ensure that a diverse array of voices impact decision-making processes. In 2019, USIP hosted eminent U.S. and Nigerian civic leaders and government officials for a roundtable to explore the state of Nigerian governance 20 years into its democratic transition. :,% eZ35Iq. Abstract. Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. Sektor Publik adalah sektor yang dimiliki atau paling tidak dikuasai oleh pemerintah untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. 2BHOe?3,$p/D{%T.rT!V{ Experts in the civil service, especially lawyers, assist the government in the drafting of bills which eventually become laws. Political parties were allowed briefly in 1993 and again starting from 1998, but only parties with national rather than regional representation were legal, such as the newly created Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the Alliance for Democracy, and the All Nigeria Peoples Party.

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